Comprehensive breakdowns of essential Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu techniques. Key details, common mistakes, setups, and variations for each move.
Techniques that end the fight
Also: RNC, Mata LeĂŁo
The rear naked choke is universally considered the highest percentage submission in grappling. Applied from back control...
Also: Front Headlock Choke, Standing Guillotine
The guillotine is one of grappling's most versatile submissions, attackable from standing, guard, and top positions. It ...
Also: Sankaku-jime, Triangle
The triangle choke is Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu's most iconic submission. Using your legs in a figure-four around their neck a...
Also: Brabo Choke, No-Gi Brabo
The D'Arce (or Brabo) choke is an arm triangle applied from outside, threading your arm through the space between their ...
Also: Head and Arm Choke, Kata-gatame
The arm triangle is a suffocating submission that uses your opponent's own shoulder against them. By trapping their arm ...
Also: Juji-gatame, Cross Armlock
The armbar from guard is one of the first submissions every grappler learns, yet it remains effective at the highest lev...
Also: Double Wristlock, Chicken Wing
The Kimura is named after Masahiko Kimura, who used it to defeat Hélio Gracie in 1951. This figure-four grip on the wris...
Also: Keylock, Figure-Four Armlock
The Americana is the Kimura's cousinâsame figure-four grip, opposite direction. Applied primarily from side control and ...
Reversals from guard positions
Also: Cross Sweep, Basic Sweep
The scissor sweep is typically the first sweep taught to beginners because it teaches fundamental sweeping principles: b...
Also: Sit-up Sweep
The hip bump sweep catches opponents when they sit too upright in your guard. By sitting up explosively and bumping your...
Also: Hook Sweep, Elevator Sweep
The butterfly sweep uses your hook (foot inside their thigh) to elevate and turn your opponent over while your upper bod...
Also: Pendulum Sweep, Bolo Sweep
The flower sweep uses a pendulum motion of your legs combined with sleeve/hip control to sweep your opponent over your b...
Getting past their legs
Also: Knee Cut Pass, Knee Slide Pass
The knee slice is the bread-and-butter guard pass of modern BJJ. It works against virtually every guard by combining ele...
Also: Bullfighter Pass, Toreada
The toreando (bullfighter) pass is a dynamic, high-speed pass that redirects your opponent's legs while you circle aroun...
Also: Bullfighter Pass, Toreada
The torreando (bullfighter) pass is named after the matador's movement around a charging bull. You grip both of their pa...
Also: Stack Pass, Pressure Pass
The over under pass is a methodical pressure pass where you have one arm over their leg and one arm under. This configur...
Also: Leg Drag, Hip Switch Pass
The leg drag is a modern passing essential that not only gets you past the guard but often leads directly to back takes....
Getting the fight to the ground
Also: Double Leg, Blast Double
The double leg is wrestling's power takedownâyou attack both legs simultaneously, driving through them to take them down...
Also: Single Leg, High Single
The single leg is perhaps the most useful takedown for BJJ because it presents lower risk than the double leg and works ...
Also: Two-on-One, Russian Tie Drag
The arm drag is one of the most versatile techniques in grapplingâit works standing for takedowns, from guard for sweeps...
Getting out of bad positions
Also: Upa, Bridge and Roll
The trap and roll (upa) is the fundamental mount escape that every white belt learns firstâand every black belt still us...
Also: Shrimp Escape, Hip Escape
The elbow-knee escape is the foundational side control escape. By framing with your arms to create space, then shrimping...
Also: Elbow Push Escape, Knee Escape Mount
The elbow knee escape (also called 'elbow push' or 'trap and roll alternative') is one of the safest mount escapes becau...
Also: Upa, Bridge and Roll
The trap and roll (upa in Portuguese) is the most satisfying mount escapeâwhen done correctly, you go from worst positio...
Also: Shrimp to Guard, Hip Escape
The basic side control escape combines frames, bridges, and hip movement to create space and recover guard. The key is u...
Dominant positions and pins
Also: Full Mount, Mounted Position
Mount is one of the most dominant positions in grapplingâyou have maximum control while they have minimum escape options...
Also: Back Mount, Rear Mount
The back is widely considered the most dominant position in grappling. Your opponent can't see you, can't attack you eff...
Also: Side Mount, Cross-side
Side control is the position most grapplers spend the most time inâboth top and bottom. It's the natural landing spot af...
Bottom positions and systems
Also: Full Guard, Guard
Closed guard is the foundation of BJJ's bottom game. By locking your legs around their waist, you create a position wher...
Also: Half Mount
Half guard was once considered a failed full guard, but modern BJJ has revealed it as a powerful position in its own rig...
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